Sarpagandha
Rauvolfia serpentina
Sarpagandha is a medicinal shrub known for its long, slender roots used in Ayurveda to treat hypertension, insomnia, and mental health conditions.
Quick Facts
Visit Information
Location
Forest understorey, herbal farms, shaded garden beds
Best Viewing Time
Perennial
Habitat & Care
Natural Habitat
Tropical and subtropical moist forests
Lifespan
Long-lived perennial
Temperature Range
Warm and humid
Significance
Medicinal Uses
Ayurvedic hypertension medicine, sedative formulations
Cultural Significance
Roots contain reserpine, a powerful alkaloid that lowers blood pressure
Conservation Status
Wild populations threatened due to overharvesting; cultivation encouraged
Did You Know?
Called 'Indian Snakeroot' in English
Used for centuries in traditional medicine
Root has a twisted, snake-like appearance
WHO lists it as important for essential medicines
Plan Your Visit
Come and see this amazing plant species in person at Patna Zoo