Sanjay Gandhi Biological Park
Opening times today: 10am - 6pm (Last entry allowed at 5pm)
Pipar Bada
Medicinal
Ayurveda

Pipar Bada

Piper longum

Pipar Bada, or Long Pepper, is a perennial climbing vine valued in Ayurveda for its spicy fruit used to aid digestion, improve respiratory health, and enhance bioavailability of other herbs.

Quick Facts

Height: 1–3 m (climbing vine) m
Blooms: July–September
Woody slender stems, heart-shaped dark green leaves, greenish catkin-like spikes with small fruits
20–35°C

Visit Information

Location

Forest edges, cultivated fields, home herbal gardens

Best Viewing Time

Perennial

Habitat & Care

Natural Habitat

Tropical and subtropical forests

Lifespan

Long-lived perennial vine

Temperature Range

Warm and humid

Significance

Medicinal Uses

Ayurvedic churnas, medicinal syrups, culinary spice blends

Cultural Significance

Dried fruit spikes have a hotter, more complex taste than black pepper

Conservation Status

Cultivated in many parts of India

Did You Know?

Key ingredient in the Ayurvedic formula Trikatu

Used to enhance the absorption of other herbs

Fruits are harvested and dried before use

Valued for respiratory health support

Plan Your Visit

Come and see this amazing plant species in person at Patna Zoo